{"id":4880,"date":"2024-10-10T14:02:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T12:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=3864"},"modified":"2025-04-11T20:25:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T18:25:35","slug":"breaking-dutch-and-palestinian-ngos-sue-dutch-state-for-failing-to-prevent-genocide-in-gaza-and-to-ensure-israel-respects-international-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/breaking-dutch-and-palestinian-ngos-sue-dutch-state-for-failing-to-prevent-genocide-in-gaza-and-to-ensure-israel-respects-international-law\/","title":{"rendered":"BREAKING &#8211; Dutch and Palestinian NGOs sue Dutch state for failing to prevent genocide in Gaza and to ensure Israel respects international law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A coalition of Palestinian and Dutch civil society organisations are suing the Dutch state for failing to prevent genocide in Gaza and other Israeli violations of international law. The coalition\u2019s main requests to the Dutch civil court include <strong>a ban on the export and transit of weapons, weapon parts, and dual-use items to Israel<\/strong> as well as <strong>a ban on all Dutch trade and investment relations that help maintain Israel\u2019s unlawful occupation of Palestinian territory<\/strong>. The coalition, consisting of Al-Haq, Al Mezan, Een Ander Joods Geluid (EAJG), the European Legal Support Center (ELSC), Groningen Jabalya, SOMO, Stichting Kifaia, Nederlands Palestina Komitee, and Stichting Palestina is represented by lawyers from Global Justice Association in their proceeding before the court. The case is supported by Erev Rav and Plant een Olijfboom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Genocide Convention, to which the Netherlands is a party, obliges signatories to prevent the crime of genocide from taking place.<\/strong> However, the Netherlands, consistently positioning itself as a political ally of Israel, has failed to act to prevent genocide in Gaza, even after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) found, in January 2024, that Israel is plausibly committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. In addition to the Genocide Convention, the Geneva Conventions bind states to ensure respect for international humanitarian law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In February 2024, the Dutch Court of Appeal ruled that there is a clear risk of serious violations of international humanitarian law being committed by Israeli forces in Gaza. In the same month, UN experts warned that any transfer of weapons to Israel that would be used in Gaza is likely to violate international humanitarian law and should cease. Despite this, the Netherlands continues to be involved in the supply of weapon parts and dual-use items to Israel. In addition, even though the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) requested the issuance of arrest warrants against Israel\u2019s Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, the Netherlands has sent <strong>top-level military delegations<\/strong> to meet with the Israeli army and invited Israel\u2019s president to the Netherlands while many of his inciting statements were used in South Africa&#8217;s application to the ICJ. <strong>The filing argues that the Netherlands must ban all export and transfer of arms (parts) and dual-use goods to Israel &#8211; and push other states to do the same.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The confirmed death toll in Gaza since October 2023 is nearly 42,000 while over 200,000 people are estimated to have died as a result of injuries, preventable or treatable diseases and a lack of food, water, and medical treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Structural violations of international law<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The case filed today<\/strong> is not limited to the Dutch state\u2019s inaction in light of Israel\u2019s brutal assault on Gaza. The legal filing<strong> also<\/strong> <strong>challenges the woefully inadequate policy of the Netherlands when it comes to Israel\u2019s structural violations of international law &#8211; since long before October 2023 &#8211; in both Gaza and the West Bank, including Jerusalem<\/strong>. Israel\u2019s presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, through its military occupation and settlements, is unlawful and must end according to the ICJ.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In July 2024, the ICJ determined that all States have the obligation to prevent and abstain from economic dealings that assist Israel\u2019s unlawful policies and practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The court case filed today seeks to bring an end to Dutch trade and investment relations that help maintain the illegal occupation, racial segregation, and colonisation through settlements. The Netherlands must take effective measures to that effect and push other states to do the same.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>No indication of taking measures<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no indication that the Dutch state plans to take measures aimed at preventing genocide in Gaza or addressing Dutch economic ties to Israel\u2019s unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The new Dutch government has positioned itself even closer to Israel, as the latter continues to bombard, starve, and forcibly displace Palestinians with no end in sight.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is why the coalition of civil society organisations has decided to take the Dutch state to court. <strong>It is incumbent upon the Dutch judicial system to enforce legal obligations to which the state is committed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Issam Younis from Al Mezan said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>The Palestinian people have been suffering from Israel\u2019s violations of international law since long before 7 October 2023. However, our oppression has reached unprecedented levels in the past year.\u00a0 People in Gaza have been the victim of a genocidal assault that does not appear to end anytime soon while, in the rest of Palestine, Israel is doubling down on its policies of colonisation, apartheid, and subjugation. The Netherlands is aware of this, but it continues to support Israel politically, economically, and militarily, at the cost of the rights of Palestinians.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daan de Grefte from the ELSC added,<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>The ICJ has confirmed that Israel\u2019s assault on Gaza since 7 October could amount to genocide, triggering the legal obligation of all states to do whatever is in their power to prevent it. The ICJ has also held that states should take steps to prevent trade or investment where it could support the unlawful occupation of Palestine. It is now up to domestic courts to give practical meaning to these determinations and to ensure that international law is applied equally to all states.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lydia de Leeuw from SOMO said,<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>There can be no business as usual with Israel. Dutch investors, supermarkets, suppliers of military products, and other actors have been enabling the occupation and ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians for decades. The Netherlands, host of the ICC and ICJ, must adhere to its own obligations under international law and take measures for accountability. Now.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Wout Albers, attorney of the coalition, concluded,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>The common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions is clear that states should stop breaches of international humanitarian law. The very minimum is not to deal with the oppressing regime. The rulings in the Genocide case and the Advisory Opinion have only emphasised what we already knew: genocidal acts are being committed and the occupation of Palestinian territory is illegal. All states, including the Netherlands, have the obligation to not cooperate and be complicit in violations, but also should do everything to stop future grave breaches and prevent further genocidal acts from happening.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/suing-dutch-state\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SUPPORT THE CASE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>[Dutch]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><strong>BREAKING &#8211; Nederlandse en Palestijnse organisaties klagen Nederlandse staat aan vanwege diens falen in voorkomen van genocide in Gaza<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Een coalitie van Palestijnse en Nederlandse maatschappelijke organisaties klaagt de Nederlandse staat aan voor het niet voorkomen van genocide in Gaza en van andere Isra\u00eblische schendingen van het internationaal recht. De belangrijkste eisen van de coalitie aan de Nederlandse civiele rechter zijn <strong>een verbod op de export en doorvoer van wapens, wapenonderdelen en <\/strong><strong><em>dual-use<\/em><\/strong><strong> artikelen naar Isra\u00ebl<\/strong> en <strong>een verbod op alle Nederlandse handels- en investeringsrelaties die Isra\u00ebls illegale bezetting van en nederzettingen in Palestijns gebied in stand helpen houden<\/strong>.&nbsp;De coalitie, bestaande uit Al-Haq, Al Mezan, Een Ander Joods Geluid (EAJG), het European Legal Support Center (ELSC), Groningen Jabalya, SOMO, Stichting Kifaia, Nederlands Palestina Komitee en Stichting Palestina, wordt in hun procedure voor de rechtbank vertegenwoordigd door advocaten van Global Justice Association. De zaak wordt ondersteund door Erev Rav en Plant een Olijfboom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Het Genocideverdrag, dat door Nederland ondertekend is, verplicht ondertekenaars te voorkomen dat genocide plaatsvindt.<\/strong> Desondanks heeft Nederland, dat zich consequent opstelt als politieke bondgenoot van Isra\u00ebl, nagelaten actie te ondernemen om genocide in Gaza te voorkomen, zelfs nadat het Internationaal Gerechtshof (ICJ) in januari 2024 oordeelde dat het aannemelijk is dat Isra\u00ebl genocide pleegt tegen Palestijnen in Gaza. Behalve het Genocideverdrag verplichten ook de Geneefse Conventies staten om het internationaal humanitair recht te respecteren en te doen respecteren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In februari 2024 oordeelde het Gerechtshof in Den Haag dat er een duidelijk risico bestaat op ernstige schendingen van het internationaal humanitair recht door Isra\u00eblische troepen in Gaza. In dezelfde maand waarschuwden VN-deskundigen dat elke levering van wapens aan Isra\u00ebl die in Gaza zouden kunnen worden gebruikt, waarschijnlijk in strijd is met het internationaal humanitair recht en moet worden stopgezet. Desondanks blijft Nederland betrokken bij de levering van wapenonderdelen en <em>dual use<\/em> goederen aan Isra\u00ebl. En bovendien heeft Nederland, ondanks het feit dat de aanklager van het Internationaal Strafhof (ICC) heeft verzocht om arrestatiebevelen uit te vaardigen tegen de premier en minister van Defensie van Isra\u00ebl, een <strong>militaire delegatie op topniveau<\/strong> gestuurd om het Isra\u00eblische leger te ontmoeten en de president van Isra\u00ebl uitgenodigd naar Nederland te komen. Veel van zijn ophitsende uitspraken stonden toen al in de aanklacht van Zuid-Afrika bij het ICJ. E\u00e9n van de eisen van de coalitie is dat<strong> Nederland alle export en doorvoer van wapenonderdelen en <em>dual use<\/em> goederen naar Isra\u00ebl moet verbieden \u2013 en andere landen moet aansporen hetzelfde te doen.<\/strong><br>Het bevestigde dodental in Gaza sinds oktober 2023 is bijna 42.000, terwijl naar schatting meer dan 200.000 mensen zijn gestorven als gevolg van verwondingen, te voorkomen of behandelbare ziekten en een gebrek aan voedsel, water en medische behandeling.<br><br><em>Structurele schendingen van het internationaal recht<br><\/em><strong>De zaak die vandaag is ingediend<\/strong> beperkt zich niet tot de passiviteit van de Nederlandse staat in het licht van de brute aanval van Isra\u00ebl op Gaza. De aanklacht <strong>gaat ook in tegen het tekortschietende beleid van Nederland als het gaat om Isra\u00ebls structurele schendingen van het internationaal recht \u2013 sinds lang voor oktober 2023 \u2013 in zowel Gaza als de Westelijke Jordaanoever, inclusief Jeruzalem<\/strong>. Isra\u00ebls aanwezigheid in de bezette Palestijnse gebieden, inclusief de militaire bezetting en nederzettingen, is onrechtmatig en moet volgens het ICJ eindigen.<br><br>In juli 2024 bepaalde het ICJ dat alle staten verplicht zijn om economische transacties die het illegale beleid en de illegale praktijken van Isra\u00ebl in de bezette Palestijnse gebieden ondersteunen, te voorkomen en zich hiervan te onthouden. De rechtszaak die vandaag is aangespannen wil een einde maken aan Nederlandse handels- en investeringsrelaties die de illegale bezetting, segregatie en kolonisatie door middel van nederzettingen in stand helpen houden. Nederland moet hiertoe effectieve maatregelen nemen en andere staten aansporen hetzelfde te doen.<br><br><em>Geen aanwijzingen voor het nemen van maatregelen<br><\/em>Er zijn geen aanwijzingen dat de Nederlandse staat van plan is maatregelen te nemen om de genocide in Gaza te voorkomen of de Nederlandse economische banden met Isra\u00ebls illegale aanwezigheid in de bezette Palestijnse gebieden aan te pakken. De nieuwe Nederlandse regering heeft zich nog dichter naast Isra\u00ebl gepositioneerd, terwijl dat land doorgaat met het bombarderen, uithongeren en het gedwongen verplaatsen van Palestijnen zonder dat het einde daarvan in zicht is.<br><br>Daarom heeft de coalitie besloten de Nederlandse staat voor de rechter te dagen. <strong>Het is aan de Nederlandse rechter om de wettelijke verplichtingen waaraan de staat zich heeft gecommitteerd af te dwingen.<br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Issam Younis (Al Mezan) zegt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Het Palestijnse volk heeft al veel langer dan oktober 2023 te lijden onder Isra\u00ebls schendingen van het internationaal recht. Het afgelopen jaar heeft onze onderdrukking echter een ongekend niveau bereikt. Mensen in Gaza zijn het slachtoffer geworden van een genocidale aanval die niet lijkt te stoppen, terwijl Isra\u00ebl in de rest van Palestina diens beleid van kolonisatie, apartheid en onderwerping versterkt. Nederland is zich hiervan bewust, maar blijft Isra\u00ebl politiek, economisch en militair steunen, ten koste van de rechten van Palestijnen.<\/em><br><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Lydia de Leeuw (SOMO) zegt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Er kan geen sprake zijn van \u2018business as usual\u2019 met Isra\u00ebl. Nederlandse investeerders, supermarkten, leveranciers van militaire producten en andere spelers maken de bezetting en etnische zuivering van de Palestijnen al tientallen jaren mogelijk. Nederland, gastheer van het ICC en het ICJ, moet zich houden aan diens eigen verplichtingen onder internationaal recht en maatregelen nemen om de misdrijven te stoppen. Nu.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Wout Albers, advocaat van de coalitie, besluit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Artikel 1 van de Geneefse Conventies stelt duidelijk dat staten een einde moeten maken aan schendingen van het internationaal humanitair recht. Geen zaken meer doen met het onderdrukkende regime is dan het minimale. De uitspraken in de Genocidezaak en de Advisory Opinion van het ICJ hebben alleen maar benadrukt wat we al wisten: er worden genocidale daden gepleegd en de bezetting van Palestijns gebied is illegaal. Alle staten, ook Nederland, hebben de plicht om niet mee te werken en medeplichtig te zijn aan schendingen en moeten ook alles doen om toekomstige ernstige schendingen en verdere genocidale daden te voorkomen.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-larger-font-size\"><strong><bdo lang=\"\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 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class=\"has-text-align-right\"><bdo dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"\">\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 (CSLE):<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><bdo lang=\"\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8220;<em> \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0626\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 7 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The coalition\u2019s main requests to the Dutch civil court include a ban on the export and transit of weapons, weapon parts, and dual-use items to Israel as&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[143],"test-2":[],"country":[115],"blog_categories":[],"class_list":["post-4880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-release","tag-complicity","country-nl"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":55,"label":"Press Release"}],"post_tag":[{"value":143,"label":"Complicity"}],"country":[{"value":115,"label":"The Netherlands"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/elsc.support\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Dutch-and-Palestinian-NGOs-sue-Dutch-state-for-failing-to-prevent-genocide-in-Gaza-and-to-ensure-Israel-respects-international-law-1024x538.png",1024,538,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Nabil","author_link":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/author\/nabil\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":55,"name":"Press Release","slug":"press-release","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":55,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Official updates shared with media or public.","parent":0,"count":76,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":55,"category_count":76,"category_description":"Official updates shared with media or public.","cat_name":"Press Release","category_nicename":"press-release","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":143,"name":"Complicity","slug":"complicity","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":143,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"Complicity of actors in violations","parent":0,"count":20,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6818,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions\/6818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"test-2","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/test-2?post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"blog_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elsc.support\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_categories?post=4880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}